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Jumat, 19 April 2013

Dasar Bahasa inggris



Bahasa inggris
A . Introduce (memperkenalkan diri)
          Hello, friend
          “I would like to introduce my self”.
          My complete name is Saka Palwaguna.
          My nick name is Saka.
          I live at Bukit Raya 7 no. 155 street or My address is on jln. Bukit Raya 7.
          My job is a student of junior high school / senior high school in the  third (3rd) class.
          My ambition is/ideal is on policeman or want to a policeman
That’s All

B. Speaking for Introduce
Conversation part 1                                            Conversation part 2
R : Hello.                                                   S : Hi.
S :Hi.                                                      R : Hello.
R : How do you do ?                                     S : My name is Saka Palwaguna.
S : How do you do ?                                     R : I’m Rizky.
R : My name is Rizky.                                  S : It’s nice to meet you.
S : I’m Saka                                            R : It’s nice to meet you too.
R : It’s nice to meet you                                   S : Sorry, good bye.
S : It’s nice to meet you too.                              R : Good bye.
R : Sorry,good bye.
S : Good bye.

Question Sentence                                               Answer Sentence
How are you ?                                                    I am fine.
How is/ How’s life ?                                           I’m okey.
How are things ?                                                 I’m alright.
How are you doing ?                                             Fine thanks.
How are things with you ?                                       Very well thank you.

C . Allow me to Introduce my friend….. she/he
          Wisnu : Hello, Fizal.
          Faizal : Hi, Wisnu.
          Wisnu : How are you ?
          Faizal : I’ m fine and you ?
          Wisnu : I’m okay. Glad to see you.
          Faizal : Glad to see you too.
          Wisnu : okay, by the way allow me to introduce my friend Saka, tthis is Faizal.
          Saka : How do you do.
Faizal : How do you do.
Saka : My name is Saka Palwaguna.
Faizal : I’m Faizal.
Saka : Glad to meet you.
Faizal : Glad to meet you too.
Wisnu : Sorry Faizal, We are in hurry.
Wisnu : Good bye.
Faizal, Saka : Bye.


Pola Dasar Kalimat
Question                                              Statment  
What is this ?                                       S + P + K
(interrogative)                                          * This is a book.
Is this a pen ? yes, it is.                             * It is a book.
                                                          * this is not pencil.
Take as averb                     Subjeck
     Is                             I             Am
     Am                            You
     Are                            We         Are
                                      They
                                He
                                She       Is
                                It                                                                            
Conversation Part 1
The Situation, I am as Student and Citra is as old women.
S : Excuse, me…
C : Yes.
S : Is this you hand bag ?
C : Pardon !
S : Is this you hand bag ?
C : Oh, yes it is.
S : Here you are.
C : Thank you very much.
S : You are welcome.

What’s your.                                                  Where do you study and what class/grade are you in ?
What is your.                                                 Where are you from ?
What’s your address ?                                        Where do you work ?
What’s your job / Occupation ?                           Where do you live ?
What are you ?                                              Where do you teach ?

Sense example ; love, read etc.
Ordinary Verb Excample ; sleep, save, call, drink, eat, make,send, keep, came, study, go, swim, etc.

 Excample
Speaking
S : Excuse, me…
R : Yes.
S : Are you Kasino.
R : No. I’m not. I’m Rizky.
S : How do you do.
R : How do you do.
S : My name is Saka.
R : I’m Rizky.
S : Where are you from ?
R : I’m from Jakarta and you/ how about you ?
S : I’m from Samarinda, what are you ?
R : I’m Teacher and what’s your occupation/job ?
S : I’m Student, where do you work ?
R : I work in Senior High School Two Sampit, where are you study and what class are you in ?
S : I study inJunior High Schoo Two Sampit in the third grad, where do you live ?
R : I live at south Jakarta number 15 and what’s your address ?
S : My address on Jln. Imam Bonjol number 7.  Oh, sorry Rizky I’m in hurry. Good bye.
R : Bye – bye. 

Simple Present Tense = merupakan suatu kejadian yang sering kali terjadi ( form a certain accident that often occur times).
Formula : (+) S + Verb 1 + S/Es + O…
              ( -) S + Do/Does + Not + Verb 1 + O…
              (?) Do/ Does + S + Verb 1 + O…
Excample test
1.       Naruto Flies with Kakashi.
Naruto doesn’t fly with Kakashi.
Does Naruto fly with Kagome ?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
2.       We read in the library.
We don’t read in the library.
Do we read in the library ?
Yes, we do.
No, we donot.
3.       My sister washes her cloth.
My sister does not wash her cloth.
Does my sister wash her cloth ?
Yes, she does.
No. She doesn’t.
Speaking Simple Present Tense
Conversation part 1
S : Excuse, me…
R : Who is it ?
S : I’m Saka.
R : Oh, Saka. Come in, sit down, please.
S : Tahnk you.
R : How are you ?
S : I’m fine and you…
R : I’m alright.Can I help you ?
S : I want to borrow an eng lish dictionary. Do you have an English dictionary ?
R : Oh, sorry. I don’t.
S : O,Rirn. I’m in hurry. It’s time to say, good bye.
R : bye – bye.
Conversation part 2
The situation Saka call Rizky.
S : Hello.
R : Hi.
S : Can I speak with Rizky.
R :  yes, Rizky speaking.
S : How are you today ?
R : I’m alright and you…
S : I’m okay.
R : can I help you ?
S : I want to borrow the dictionary !
R : What’s dictionary ?
S : an English dictionary, do you have it ?
R : Oh, Sorry Rizky. I don’t.
S : By the way does Rubi have an English dictionary ?
R : Yes, he does.
S :Tthank you for your information. Okay Saka, I will come to Rubi’s house.
Conversation part 3
S : Excuse, me…
R : Yes. Who is it ?
S : I’m Saka.
R : Oh, Saka come in, sit down, please ?
S : Thank’s.
R : how are you ?
S : I’m fine how about you ?
R : I’m okey.
S :Iit’ nice to meet you.
R :It’s nice to meet you too. What can I help you ?
S :  I want to borrow an english dictionary. Do you have an english dictionary ?
R : Yes, I do. Wait a moment. I will take an English dictionary. Ok, here you are.
S : Oh, thank you very much.I will return your English dictionary with soon. Well, excuse, me l comes back home because l will do my homework. Ok, bye – bye.
R : bye – bye.
*    Used simple present to story about daily activities in home,holiday experience etc.
The Sentences who uses to tell about my daily activities.


¾   I get up at …
¾   I take abath.
¾   I wear my uniform.
¾   I take a subuh prayer.
¾   I have my breakfast.
¾   I go to school at …
¾   I arrive at shool at …
¾   The school is over at …
¾   I go home at …
¾   I arrive at home at. …
¾   I put off my uniform.
¾   I have my lunch.
¾   I take a dzuhur prayer.
¾   I take a nap from … until …
¾   I take an rest for about….
¾   I take a ashar prayer.
¾   I player football from at … unti at …
¾   I take a bath.
¾   I wear my clothes.
¾   I take a maghrib prayer.
¾   I have my dinner.
¾   I take an isya prayer.
¾   I watch entertainment.
¾   I go to back / bed at …
¾   I wash clothes and plate.
¾   I read text book and story book.
¾   I watch tv / entertainment / cartoon / movie / education about future.


Speaking about daily activities in your friends(performance).
          I get up at 04.00 am and then l take a bath and l wear my uniform after I have my breakfast after that l go to school at 05.00 am and l arrive at school at 06.00 am. The school at 06.15 am and the school is over at 12.05 pm. I go home at 12.30 pm and l arrive at home at 01.00 pm.
          I put of my uniform after that l take a nap fromat 02.00 pm until at 03.00 pm after that l play badminton from at 03.00 pm until at 05.00 pm. I take a bath after that l have my dinner and then l watch entertainment afer that I go to bad at 09.00 pm.
Thank;s for attention
That’s all

     Speaking about sport that you like.
The sentences that uses for ask sport like your friend.
It’s between :
¾   Do you have it ?
¾   How many time’s do you always practice it ?
¾   With whom do you always practice it ?
¾   Where do you always practice it ?
¾   Do you like sport ?
¾   What does he like ?
¾   Where / with whom does he practice it ?
Respond :
¾   I always practice it twice times in a week.
¾   I always practice it with teacher.
¾   I  always practice it with friend or me.
¾   I always practice it in the spenda field.
¾   Sure.
¾   Yes, of course.
¾   I really like it.
¾   I like it, very much.
Speaking
The situation l meet Yurika.
S : Hello, Yurika.
Y : Hi, Saka.
S : How are things with you ?
Y : I’m fine and you…
S : I’m fine thanks. By the way What’s sport do you ?
Y : I like basket ball.
S : How many time’s do you always practice it ?
Y : I always practice it twice time’s in a week.
S : With hom do you always practice it ?
Y : I always practice it with teacher and friends.
S : Where do you always practice it ?
Y : I always practice it in the school one Sampit.
S : Thank you for your information. Good bye.
Y : bye – bye.
















Present Continuos Tense ( waktu sedang berlangsung / The time’s that continuous )
          This tense for declare action / incident that which continuous this moment.
Formula :( + ) S + Tobe + Verb 1 + Ing …
             ( - ) S + Tobe + Not Verb + Ing …
             ( ? ) Tobe + S + Verb 1 + Ing …
Explanations time that often uses is…
          Now, at present, to day, this morning, to night etc.
 Excample :


1.       We are going to Japan now.
We are not going to Japan now.
Are we going to Japan now ?

2.       My sister is studying in the living room.
My sister is not studying in the living room.
 Is my sister studying in the living room ?

3.       Kanku sho is following karate competition.
Kanku sho is not following karate competition.
Is kanku sho following karate competition ?


Conversation
Question sentence in Present Continuous Tense
¾   How did you came here ?
¾   With whom did you came here ?
¾   What food do you order ?
¾   I have been from my house.
¾   Where have you been ?
¾   What colour ?
¾   What did you buy ?
¾   What do you came ?
¾   What came are you watching ?
¾   Wait a/the moment.
¾   What are you studying ?
¾   I will take it.
Now, example conversation the Present VContinuous Tense
The situation I meet Rizky in the Gor (Gedung olahraga / Sport building)


R :Hi, Saka.
S :Hello, Rizky.
R :It’s nice to meet you.
S :It’s nice to meet you too.
R :How are you today ?
S :I’m fine and you….
R :I’m okay.
S :By the way with whom did you came here ?
R :I came here with my friend and you …
S :I came here with my sister.
R : Where is she ?
S :She is buying in the small shop.
R :What is she buying ?
S :She is buying drink and cake.
R :Oh, sorry saka, my friend call me. Good bye.
S :Bye – bye.







Simple Past Tense is a certain deed incident situation if to past and end at a moment past time and accident time’s.
Formula : ( + ) S + Verb 2 +…
             ( - ) S + Did not + bentuk 1 +…
             ( ? ) Did + S + Bentuk 1 +…
Example :
1.       We swam in the swimming pool last week.
We did not swim in the swimming pool last week.
Did we swim in the swimming pool last week.
Answer : yes, he/she/it/they/we did

2.       L read Novel book in the class.
L didn’t Novel book in the class.
Did l read Novel book in the class ?
Answer : yes, l am or no, I am not.

Adverb for a the time
-     Yesterday = kemarin.
-     The day before =
-     Ago = yang lalu.
-     The other day = beberapa hari yang lalu.
-     Last, last Monday, last week, this morning = tadi pagi.
-     In 2010 = di tahun 2010.
-     So =
-     Lately =
-     When I was a girl =
-      


            
















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